# '''
# This demo show the communication interface of MR813 motion control board based on Lcm.
# Dependency:
# - robot_control_cmd_lcmt.py
# - robot_control_response_lcmt.py
# 运行代码之前需要执行:
# cd /home/cyberdog_sim
# source /opt/ros/galactic/setup.bash
# cd localpath
# python3 main.py
# 在项目中,我们使用了以下版本的NumPy和OpenCV开源库:
# NumPy 版本:1.24.4
# OpenCV 版本:4.10.0.84
# 感谢NumPy和OpenCV社区的贡献,使我们能够更高效地完成本次设计。
# '''
'''
这段代码使用雷达和相机,在的起始位置
完成石板路+直角转弯4+连续碰撞
正确无失误地返回起点
'''
import lcm
import sys
import os
import time
from threading import Thread, Lock
from robot_control_cmd_lcmt import robot_control_cmd_lcmt
from robot_control_response_lcmt import robot_control_response_lcmt
from localization_lcmt import localization_lcmt
import toml
import copy
import math
from file_send_lcmt import file_send_lcmt
import rclpy
from rclpy.executors import MultiThreadedExecutor
import numpy
from rclpy.node import Node
from sensor_msgs.msg import LaserScan,Image
from rclpy.qos import QoSProfile, qos_profile_sensor_data
from pprint import pprint
import cv2
from cv_bridge import CvBridge
# 自定义步态发送数据的结构
robot_cmd = {
'mode': 0, 'gait_id': 0, 'contact': 0, 'life_count': 0,
'vel_des': [0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
'rpy_des': [0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
'pos_des': [0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
'acc_des': [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
'ctrl_point': [0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
'foot_pose': [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
'step_height': [0.0, 0.0],
'value': 0, 'duration': 0
}
# 读取到的运动数据
# 使用 self.rec_msg.xxx 代替motion_rec 如:
# motion_rec['mode'] 替换为 self.rec_msg.mode
# motion_rec = {
# 'mode':0,
# 'gait_id':0,
# 'contact':0,
# 'order_process_bar':0,
# 'switch_status':0,
# 'ori_error':0,
# 'footpos_error':0,
# 'motor_error':(0) * 12,
# }
# 里程计数据
# 使用 self.odo_msg.xxx 代替odo_rec 如:
# odo_rec['xyz'] 替换为 self.odo_msg.xyz
# odo_rec = {
# 'xyz' : (0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
# 'vxyz' : (0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
# 'rpy' : (0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
# 'omegaBody' : (0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
# 'vBody' : (0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
# 'timestamp' : 0
# }
# 雷达数据
laser_rec = {
'data': [0] * 180
}
RGB_res = 0
def main():
Ctrl = Robot_Ctrl()
msg = robot_control_cmd_lcmt()
# pos = -1
try:
Ctrl.run()
##############################################通过RGB代码#####################################################################
# Ctrl.Recovery_stand(msg)
# msg.mode = 11 # Locomotion
# msg.gait_id = 27
# msg.vel_des = [0.3, 0, 0]
# msg.duration = 3000
# msg.step_height = [0.06, 0.06] # ground clearness of swing leg
# msg.life_count += 1
# Ctrl.Send_cmd(msg)
# time.sleep(10)
# Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.9)
# if pos < 0:
# print(RGB_res)
# if RGB_res > 0:
# Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.9)
# else:
# Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.4)
# pos = 1
# else:
# if RGB_res > 0:
# Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.4)
# else:
# Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.9)
# pos = -1
# msg.mode = 11 # Locomotion
# msg.gait_id = 27
# msg.vel_des = [0.3, 0, 0]
# msg.duration = 3333
# msg.step_height = [0.06, 0.06] # ground clearness of swing leg
# msg.life_count += 1
# Ctrl.Send_cmd(msg)
# time.sleep(10)
# if pos < 0:
# print(RGB_res)
# if RGB_res > 0:
# Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.9)
# else:
# Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.4)
# pos = 1
# else:
# if RGB_res > 0:
# Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.4)
# else:
# Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.9)
# pos = -1
# msg.mode = 11 # Locomotion
# msg.gait_id = 27
# msg.vel_des = [0.3, 0, 0]
# msg.duration = 3333
# msg.step_height = [0.06, 0.06] # ground clearness of swing leg
# msg.life_count += 1
# Ctrl.Send_cmd(msg)
# time.sleep(10)
# if pos < 0:
# print(RGB_res)
# if RGB_res > 0:
# Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.9)
# else:
# Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.4)
# pos = 1
# else:
# if RGB_res > 0:
# Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.4)
# else:
# Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.9)
# pos = -1
# msg.mode = 11 # Locomotion
# msg.gait_id = 27
# msg.vel_des = [0.3, 0, 0]
# msg.duration = 3333
# msg.step_height = [0.06, 0.06] # ground clearness of swing leg
# msg.life_count += 1
# Ctrl.Send_cmd(msg)
# time.sleep(10)
# if pos < 0:
# print(RGB_res)
# if RGB_res > 0:
# Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.9)
# else:
# Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.4)
# pos = 1
# else:
# if RGB_res > 0:
# Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.4)
# else:
# Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.9)
# pos = -1
# msg.mode = 11 # Locomotion
# msg.gait_id = 27
# msg.vel_des = [0.3, 0, 0]
# msg.duration = 3333
# msg.step_height = [0.06, 0.06] # ground clearness of swing leg
# msg.life_count += 1
# Ctrl.Send_cmd(msg)
# time.sleep(10)
# if pos < 0:
# print(RGB_res)
# if RGB_res > 0:
# Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.9)
# else:
# Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.4)
# pos = 1
# else:
# if RGB_res > 0:
# Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.4)
# else:
# Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.9)
# pos = -1
# msg.mode = 11 # Locomotion
# msg.gait_id = 27
# msg.vel_des = [0.3, 0, 0]
# msg.duration = 3333
# msg.step_height = [0.06, 0.06] # ground clearness of swing leg
# msg.life_count += 1
# Ctrl.Send_cmd(msg)
# time.sleep(10)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
Ctrl.quit()
sys.exit()
# pid 控制
class DeltaPid(object):
'''
PID calculate
pwm = pre_pwm + kp*(err-pre_ee) + ki*err + kd*(err-2*pre_err+pre_pre_ee)
'''
def __init__(self, target_val, max_val, min_val, p, i, d):
self.max_val = max_val
self.min_val = min_val
self.k_p = p
self.k_i = i
self.k_d = d
self.target_val = target_val
self._pre_val = target_val
self._pre_pre_val = target_val - 1
def calculate(self, cur_val, pwm_in):
# pwm = pre_pwm + kp*(err-pre_ee) + ki*err + kd*(err-2*pre_err+pre_pre_ee)
pwm_out = 0
p_change = self.k_p * (cur_val - self._pre_val)
i_change = self.k_i * (cur_val - self.target_val)
d_change = self.k_d * (cur_val - 2 * self._pre_val + self._pre_pre_val)
print(f"p:{p_change} i:{i_change} d:{d_change}")
delta_output = p_change + i_change + d_change
print(f"p+i+d output={delta_output}")
pwm_out = delta_output + pwm_in
print(f"calculate pwm={pwm_out}")
self._pre_pre_val = self._pre_val
self._pre_val = cur_val
pwm_out = self.max_val if pwm_out > self.max_val else (self.min_val if pwm_out < self.min_val else pwm_out)
print(f"actual output pwm={pwm_out}")
return pwm_out
# 激光雷达订阅
class LaserScanSubscriber(Node):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__('laser_scan_subscriber')
# 使用SensorDataQoS作为QoS配置文件
qos_profile = qos_profile_sensor_data # 这就是SensorDataQoS
self.subscription = self.create_subscription(
LaserScan,
'scan', # 替换为你的激光雷达数据发布的话题名
self.listener_callback,
qos_profile)
def listener_callback(self, msg):
global laser_rec
laser_rec['data'] = msg.ranges.tolist()
class RGB_Subscriber(Node):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__('RGB_subscriber')
qos_profile = qos_profile_sensor_data
self.subscription = self.create_subscription(
Image,
'/image_rgb',
self.listener_callback,
qos_profile)
self.bridge = CvBridge()
def find_green_location(self, image, red_range = [20, 35], green_range = [50, 80]): #调参部分1
height, width = image.shape[:2]
central_part = [2 * width // 8, 4 * width // 8, 0, 4 * height // 8] #调参部分2
central_image = image[central_part[2]:central_part[3], central_part[0]:central_part[1]]
# cv2.imshow("image",central_image)
# cv2.waitKey(0)
_,g,r = cv2.split(central_image)
mean_green = numpy.mean(g)
mean_red = numpy.mean(r)
if green_range[0] <= mean_green <= green_range[1] and red_range[0] <= mean_red <= red_range[1]: # 如果x坐标的平均值大于图像宽度的一半
return 1
else:
return -1
def mid_before_bridge():
return
def listener_callback(self, msg):
# Convert the ROS Image message to an OpenCV image
cv_image = self.bridge.imgmsg_to_cv2(msg, 'bgr8')
global RGB_res
RGB_res = self.find_green_location(cv_image)
cv2.imwrite("image.jpg",cv_image)
time.sleep(3)
def get_image(self, msg):
cv_image = self.bridge.imgmsg_to_cv2(msg, 'bgr8')
cv2.imshow("image",cv_image)
cv2.waitKey()
class Robot_Ctrl(object):
def __init__(self):
# 反馈线程初始化
self.rec_thread = Thread(target=self.rec_responce)
self.send_thread = Thread(target=self.send_publish)
self.odo_thread = Thread(target=self.rec_responce_o)
self.lc_r = lcm.LCM("udpm://239.255.76.67:7670?ttl=255")
self.lc_s = lcm.LCM("udpm://239.255.76.67:7671?ttl=255")
self.cmd_msg = robot_control_cmd_lcmt()
self.rec_msg = robot_control_response_lcmt()
self.odo_msg = localization_lcmt()
self.send_lock = Lock()
self.delay_cnt = 0
self.mode_ok = 0
self.gait_ok = 0
self.runing = 1
self.RGB_res = 0
self.lc_o = lcm.LCM("udpm://239.255.76.67:7667?ttl=255") ###里程计
# self.handle_lock = Lock() ###当前读数据只允许一个handle
self.lcm_cmd = lcm.LCM("udpm://239.255.76.67:7671?ttl=255")
self.lcm_usergait = lcm.LCM("udpm://239.255.76.67:7671?ttl=255")
self.usergait_msg = file_send_lcmt()
rclpy.init(args=None)
self.laser_scan_subscriber = LaserScanSubscriber()
self.RGB_subscriber = RGB_Subscriber()
self.executor = MultiThreadedExecutor()
self.laser_thread = Thread(target=self.spin_func, args=(self.laser_scan_subscriber,))
self.RGB_thread = Thread(target=self.spin_func, args=(self.RGB_subscriber,))
# 控制pid
self.yaw_pid = DeltaPid(0.0, 1.2, 0.01, 10, 0.7, 0.3) # 控制yaw角pid初始化
def spin_func(self, subscriber):
self.executor.add_node(subscriber)
self.executor.spin()
time.sleep(0.02)
def run(self):
self.lc_r.subscribe("robot_control_response", self.msg_handler)
self.lc_o.subscribe("global_to_robot", self.msg_handler_o) ###里程计订阅话题
self.send_thread.start()
self.rec_thread.start()
self.odo_thread.start() ###启动里程计
self.laser_thread.start()
self.RGB_thread.start()
# self.sub_thread
def msg_handler(self, channel, data):
self.rec_msg = robot_control_response_lcmt().decode(data)
if (self.rec_msg.order_process_bar >= 95):
self.mode_ok = self.rec_msg.mode
# motion_rec['mode'] = self.rec_msg.mode
# motion_rec['gait_id'] = self.rec_msg.gait_id
# motion_rec['contact'] = self.rec_msg.contact
# motion_rec['order_process_bar'] = self.rec_msg.order_process_bar
# motion_rec['switch_status'] = self.rec_msg.switch_status
# motion_rec['ori_error'] =self.rec_msg.ori_error
# motion_rec['footpos_error'] = self.rec_msg.footpos_error
# motion_rec['motor_error'] = self.rec_msg.motor_error
# print(motion_rec)
else:
self.mode_ok = 0
def msg_handler_o(self, channel, data): ###里程计解码函数,被按照频率调用
self.odo_msg = localization_lcmt().decode(data)
# odo_rec['xyz'] = self.odo_msg.xyz
# odo_rec['vxyz'] = self.odo_msg.vxyz
# odo_rec['rpy'] = self.odo_msg.rpy
# odo_rec['omegaBody'] = self.odo_msg.omegaBody
# odo_rec['vBody'] = self.odo_msg.vBody
# odo_rec['timestamp'] = self.odo_msg.timestamp
# print(odo_rec['rpy'])
def rec_responce(self):
while self.runing:
# self.handle_lock.acquire()
self.lc_r.handle()
# self.handle_lock.release()
time.sleep(0.002)
def rec_responce_o(self): ###里程计handle 注意一时刻只能有一个handle
while self.runing:
# self.handle_lock.acquire()
self.lc_o.handle()
# self.handle_lock.release()
time.sleep(0.002)
def selaction(self, mode): # 自定义步态选择参数
try:
self.send_lock.acquire()
if mode == 0: # 石子路
steps = toml.load("/home/git/project2248014-237570/back_to_start/back_to_start_main/Gait_Params_walk.toml")
elif mode == 1: # 上下坡
steps = toml.load("/home/git/project2248014-237570/back_to_start/back_to_start_main/Gait_Params_scopewalk.toml")
full_steps = {'step': [robot_cmd]}
k = 0
for i in steps['step']:
cmd = copy.deepcopy(robot_cmd)
cmd['duration'] = i['duration']
if i['type'] == 'usergait':
cmd['mode'] = 11 # LOCOMOTION
cmd['gait_id'] = 110 # USERGAIT
cmd['vel_des'] = i['body_vel_des']
cmd['rpy_des'] = i['body_pos_des'][0:3]
cmd['pos_des'] = i['body_pos_des'][3:6]
cmd['foot_pose'][0:2] = i['landing_pos_des'][0:2]
cmd['foot_pose'][2:4] = i['landing_pos_des'][3:5]
cmd['foot_pose'][4:6] = i['landing_pos_des'][6:8]
cmd['ctrl_point'][0:2] = i['landing_pos_des'][9:11]
cmd['step_height'][0] = math.ceil(i['step_height'][0] * 1e3) + math.ceil(
i['step_height'][1] * 1e3) * 1e3
cmd['step_height'][1] = math.ceil(i['step_height'][2] * 1e3) + math.ceil(
i['step_height'][3] * 1e3) * 1e3
cmd['acc_des'] = i['weight']
cmd['value'] = i['use_mpc_traj']
cmd['contact'] = math.floor(i['landing_gain'] * 1e1)
cmd['ctrl_point'][2] = i['mu']
if k == 0:
full_steps['step'] = [cmd]
else:
full_steps['step'].append(cmd)
k = k + 1
if mode == 0: # 石子路
f = open("/home/git/project2248014-237570/back_to_start/back_to_start_main/Gait_Params_walk_full.toml", 'w')
elif mode == 1: # 上下坡
f = open("/home/git/project2248014-237570/back_to_start/back_to_start_main/Gait_Params_scopewalk_full.toml", 'w')
f.write("# Gait Params\n")
f.writelines(toml.dumps(full_steps))
f.close()
if mode == 0: # 石子路
file_obj_gait_def = open("/home/git/project2248014-237570/back_to_start/back_to_start_main/Gait_Def_walk.toml", 'r')
file_obj_gait_params = open("/home/git/project2248014-237570/back_to_start/back_to_start_main/Gait_Params_walk_full.toml", 'r')
elif mode == 1: # 上下坡
file_obj_gait_def = open("/home/git/project2248014-237570/back_to_start/back_to_start_main/Gait_Def_scopewalk.toml", 'r')
file_obj_gait_params = open("/home/git/project2248014-237570/back_to_start/back_to_start_main/Gait_Params_scopewalk_full.toml",
'r')
self.usergait_msg.data = file_obj_gait_def.read()
self.lcm_usergait.publish("user_gait_file", self.usergait_msg.encode())
time.sleep(0.5)
self.usergait_msg.data = file_obj_gait_params.read()
self.lcm_usergait.publish("user_gait_file", self.usergait_msg.encode())
time.sleep(0.1)
file_obj_gait_def.close()
file_obj_gait_params.close()
user_gait_list = open("/home/git/project2248014-237570/back_to_start/back_to_start_main/Usergait_List.toml", 'r')
steps = toml.load(user_gait_list)
for step in steps['step']:
self.cmd_msg.mode = step['mode']
self.cmd_msg.value = step['value']
self.cmd_msg.contact = step['contact']
self.cmd_msg.gait_id = step['gait_id']
self.cmd_msg.duration = step['duration']
self.cmd_msg.life_count += 1
for i in range(3):
self.cmd_msg.vel_des[i] = step['vel_des'][i]
self.cmd_msg.rpy_des[i] = step['rpy_des'][i]
self.cmd_msg.pos_des[i] = step['pos_des'][i]
self.cmd_msg.acc_des[i] = step['acc_des'][i]
self.cmd_msg.acc_des[i + 3] = step['acc_des'][i + 3]
self.cmd_msg.foot_pose[i] = step['foot_pose'][i]
self.cmd_msg.ctrl_point[i] = step['ctrl_point'][i]
for i in range(2):
self.cmd_msg.step_height[i] = step['step_height'][i]
self.lcm_cmd.publish("robot_control_cmd", self.cmd_msg.encode())
time.sleep(0.1)
for i in range(200): # 10s Heat beat It is used to maintain the heartbeat when life count is not updated
self.lcm_cmd.publish("robot_control_cmd", self.cmd_msg.encode())
self.err_handler(msg=robot_control_cmd_lcmt())
time.sleep(0.2)
self.send_lock.release()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
self.cmd_msg.mode = 7 # PureDamper before KeyboardInterrupt:
self.cmd_msg.gait_id = 0
self.cmd_msg.duration = 0
self.cmd_msg.life_count += 1
self.lcm_cmd.publish("robot_control_cmd", self.cmd_msg.encode())
self.send_lock.release()
pass
def Wait_finish(self, mode, gait_id, timeout=2000): # timeout // 0.005 = 多少秒超时
count = 0
while self.runing and count < timeout: # 10s
if self.mode_ok == mode and self.gait_ok == gait_id:
return True
else:
time.sleep(0.005)
count += 1
def send_publish(self):
while self.runing:
self.send_lock.acquire()
if self.delay_cnt > 20: # Heartbeat signal 10HZ, It is used to maintain the heartbeat when life count is not updated
self.lc_s.publish("robot_control_cmd", self.cmd_msg.encode())
self.delay_cnt = 0
self.delay_cnt += 1
self.send_lock.release()
time.sleep(0.005)
def Send_cmd(self, msg):
self.send_lock.acquire()
self.delay_cnt = 50
self.cmd_msg = msg
self.send_lock.release()
def Ctrl_yaw(self, msg, angle_set):
while abs(angle_set - self.odo_msg.rpy[2] - angle_set) > 0.05:
msg.mode = 11 # Locomotion
msg.gait_id = 26 # TROT_FAST:10 TROT_MEDIUM:3 TROT_SLOW:27 自变频:26
msg.vel_des = [0, 0, -0.5] # 转向
msg.duration = 300 # Zero duration means continuous motion until a new command is used.
# Continuous motion can interrupt non-zero duration interpolation motion
msg.life_count += 1 # Command will take effect when life_count update
self.Send_cmd(msg)
self.Wait_finish(11, 26)
self.yaw_pid.calculate(self.odo_msg.rpy[2], )
def quit(self):
self.runing = 0
self.rec_thread.join()
self.send_thread.join()
self.odo_thread.join()
self.RGB_thread.join()
self.laser_thread.join()
def jump(self, msg, duration, type): # 跳跃
msg.mode = 16 # Locomotion
msg.gait_id = type # 0左跳 1前跳 3右跳 6原地跳
msg.duration = duration # Zero duration means continuous motion until a new command is used.
# Continuous motion can interrupt non-zero duration interpolation motion
msg.life_count += 1
self.Send_cmd(msg)
self.Wait_finish(16, 1)
time.sleep(0.1)
def Recovery_stand(self, msg):
msg.mode = 12 # Recovery stand
msg.gait_id = 0
msg.life_count += 1 # Command will take effect when life_count update
self.Send_cmd(msg)
self.Wait_finish(12, 0)
def Pure_Damp(self, msg, mode):
msg.mode = 7 # PureDamp
msg.gait_id = mode # 0为自然倒下,1为受控倒下
msg.life_count += 1 # Command will take effect when life_count update
self.Send_cmd(msg)
self.Wait_finish(12, 0)
def stone(self, msg):
self.Recovery_stand(msg)
self.selaction(0)
time.sleep(0.1)
# def locomotion(s)
def slope(self, msg):
self.Recovery_stand(msg)
self.selaction(1)
def err_handler(self, msg):
if self.rec_msg.switch_status == 3: # 如果状态为高祖尼保护模式
msg.mode = 12 # Recovery stand
msg.gait_id = 0
msg.life_count += 1 # Command will take effect when life_count update
self.Send_cmd(msg)
self.Wait_finish(12, 0)
# 雷达以及里程计
# 探测直线的时候需要的二分查找
def bio_select(self, k, b, start, end, dist_limit, data_with_order_x, data_with_order_y):
left, right = start, end - 1
# 二分查找
while left < right:
mid = (left + right) // 2
x_mid, y_mid = data_with_order_x[mid], data_with_order_y[mid]
# 计算点到直线的距离
distance = abs(k * x_mid - y_mid + b) / (k ** 2 + 1) ** 0.5
if distance <= dist_limit:
# 点在直线附近,继续向右搜索
left = mid + 1
else:
# 点不在直线附近,缩小搜索范围
right = mid
# 返回直线附近点的范围
return left
def detect_lines(self, data=laser_rec['data']): # data 180个的数组
dist_limit = 0.10
init_points = 5
data_with_order_x = []
data_with_order_y = []
data = laser_rec['data']
# degree = self.odo_msg.rpy[2]
# 过滤无效值
for i in range(180):
if data[i] < 0.12 or data[i] > 12:
continue
# data_with_order.append([math.radians(i-90) - degree,data[i]]) #新坐标系里面的偏转角(弧度)+ 距离
data_with_order_x.append(data[i] * math.cos(math.radians(i - 90)))
data_with_order_y.append(data[i] * math.sin(math.radians(i - 90))) # x y 轴
len_filtered = len(data_with_order_x)
# print(len(data_with_order_x))
# for i in range(0, len(data_with_order_x)):
# print('(', end='')
# print(data_with_order_x[i], data_with_order_y[i], sep=' ,', end='')
# print('),', end='\n')
# 储存直线方程
lines = []
# 拐动位置
corners = [0]
while corners[-1] < len_filtered - init_points - 1:
start = corners[-1]
k1_init, b_init = numpy.polyfit(data_with_order_x[start:start + init_points],
data_with_order_y[start:start + init_points], 1)
# print(k1_init, b_init)
# 二分查找 end 是范围内最后一个点
end = self.bio_select(k1_init, b_init, start, len_filtered, dist_limit, data_with_order_x,
data_with_order_y)
# 允许一次偏差出现,此时end + 1 被击毙了,用现有的start - end 再拟合新直线,看 end + 1 还在不在外边,
# 如果还在外边,大概率是救不回了
# 在里面还可以二分一下
k1_fixed, b1_fixed = numpy.polyfit(data_with_order_x[start:end], data_with_order_y[start:end], 1)
dist_bias = (abs(k1_fixed * data_with_order_x[end] - data_with_order_y[end] + b1_fixed) /
(k1_fixed ** 2 + 1) ** 0.5)
if dist_bias < dist_limit:
end_new = self.bio_select(k1_fixed, b1_fixed, end, len_filtered, dist_limit, data_with_order_x,
data_with_order_y)
k1_fixed, b1_fixed = numpy.polyfit(data_with_order_x[start:end_new],
data_with_order_y[start:end_new], 1)
else:
end_new = end
corners.append(end_new)
# print(end)
lines.append([k1_fixed, b1_fixed])
if len(lines) >= 3:
print(corners)
break
# for i in lines:
# # print(f'{i[0]}x - y + {i[1]} = 0')
# print(f'[{i[0]}, {i[1]}],')
return lines
def circle_dist(self,target,location):
###3.1416 -3.1416 是同一个值
value1 = abs(target - location)
value2 = 6.2832 - value1
direction1 = 1 if target > location else 0 # ##按value1转动,1为逆时针 0 为顺时针
if value1 < value2:
return direction1,value1
else:
return 1-direction1,value2
def odo_verticalturn(self, target, msg, limit=0.04, timesleep_s=5): ##允许误差0.04弧度,大概是2.29度
const_int = 2470 # 转 1.57 弧度 大概要 3875 duration 每弧度大概这个值 持续时间大概6.5秒
loc = self.odo_msg.rpy[2]
direction, dist = self.circle_dist(target=target, location=loc)
print('odo_verticalturn', self.odo_msg.rpy[2], target)
if abs(dist) > limit:
msg.mode = 11 # Locomotion
msg.gait_id = 26 # TROT_FAST:10 TROT_MEDIUM:3 TROT_SLOW:27 自变频:26
msg.vel_des = [0, 0, 0.5 if direction > 0 else -0.5] # 转向
msg.duration = int(const_int * abs(dist))
# Continuous motion can interrupt non-zero duration interpolation motion
msg.step_height = [0.06, 0.06] # ground clearness of swing leg
msg.life_count += 1
self.Send_cmd(msg)
time.sleep(7 * abs(dist) / 1.57)
# print('1 times finish angle',self.odo_msg.rpy[2])
# return
dist = target - self.odo_msg.rpy[2]
print('odo_verticalturn', self.odo_msg.rpy[2], target)
def side_equal(self, msg, limit=0.08, off_set=0.0, timeout=600): ## 允许最大误差0.08米,即离最中线左右偏向4厘米
###先里程计回正再算距离
const_int = 6666 # 对 差的距离 进行倍数放大 控制左右移动时间
###2600
lines = self.detect_lines()
while len(lines) < 3:
time.sleep(0.04)
lines = self.detect_lines()
dist1 = round(abs(lines[0][1] / ((lines[0][0] * lines[0][0] + 1)) ** 0.5), 3)
dist2 = round(abs(lines[2][1] / ((lines[2][0] * lines[2][0] + 1)) ** 0.5), 3)
# print(f'before move to equal: r :{dist1} l: {dist2}')
dist_diff = dist1 - dist2 - 2 * off_set
while abs(dist_diff) > limit:
msg.mode = 11 # Locomotion
msg.gait_id = 27
msg.vel_des = [0, -0.15, 0] if dist_diff > 0 else [0, 0.15, 0]
msg.duration = int(const_int * abs(dist_diff) / 2)
msg.step_height = [0.06, 0.06] # ground clearness of swing leg
msg.life_count += 1
msg.rpy_des = [0, 0.3, 0]
self.Send_cmd(msg)
time.sleep(msg.duration / 1000 + 0.5)
lines = self.detect_lines()
while len(lines) < 3:
time.sleep(0.04)
lines = self.detect_lines()
dist1 = round(abs(lines[0][1] / ((lines[0][0] * lines[0][0] + 1)) ** 0.5), 3)
dist2 = round(abs(lines[2][1] / ((lines[2][0] * lines[2][0] + 1)) ** 0.5), 3)
dist_diff = dist1 - dist2
def walk_forward(self, msg, left_dist, limit=0.04, timeout_s=6, k_bound=5, exp_speed = 0.6): ##在对正之后才能调用,left_dist指定前面预留多长的距离
const_int = 1667 # 对 差的距离 进行倍数放大 控制前进时间
lines = self.detect_lines()
dist = round(abs(lines[1][1] / ((lines[1][0] * lines[1][0] + 1)) ** 0.5), 3)
print(dist)
# for i in lines:
# print(i)
while (len(lines) <= 1 or (lines[1][0] < k_bound and lines[1][0] > -k_bound)):
time.sleep(0.04)
lines = self.detect_lines()
dist = round(abs(lines[1][1] / ((lines[1][0] * lines[1][0] + 1)) ** 0.5), 3)
dist_need_walk = dist - left_dist
while abs(dist_need_walk) > limit:
msg.mode = 11 # Locomotion
msg.gait_id = 27
msg.vel_des = [exp_speed if dist_need_walk > 0 else -exp_speed, 0, 0]
msg.duration = int(const_int * abs(dist_need_walk) * 0.6/exp_speed)
msg.step_height = [0.06, 0.06] # ground clearness of swing leg
# if dist_need_walk > 3:
# msg.duration = 4500
# msg.life_count += 1
# self.Wait_finish(11,27,timeout=1200)
# print('固定运动')
# return self.walk_forward(msg,left_dist,limit,timeout)
msg.life_count += 1
self.Send_cmd(msg)
time.sleep(timeout_s)
lines = self.detect_lines()
dist = round(abs(lines[1][1] / ((lines[1][0] * lines[1][0] + 1)) ** 0.5), 3)
# while (len(lines) <= 1 or (lines[1][0] -k_bound)):
# time.sleep(0.04)
# lines = self.detect_lines()
# dist = round(abs(lines[1][1] / ((lines[1][0] * lines[1][0] + 1)) ** 0.5),3)
# dist_need_walk = dist - left_dist
print('walk_forward dis_after', dist)
return
def turnleft_corner(self, msg, target1=0, target2=1.57, dist1_right=0.85, dist2_right=0.35):
'''左转时定位我们需要的位置,在接近拐角的任意位置启动函数,可以顺利运动到下一条赛道的起点'''
'''target1是第一条赛道的正方向,target2是第二条赛道的正方向,dist1_right是第一条赛道右侧保持距离,dist2_right是第二条赛道右侧保持的距离'''
self.odo_changeback(target=target1, msg=msg)
time.sleep(3)
self.rightside_align(msg=msg, expect_dist=dist1_right)
time.sleep(3)
self.walk_forward(msg, left_dist=dist2_right)
time.sleep(4)
self.odo_changeback(target=target2, msg=msg)
def rightside_align(self, msg, expect_dist=0.65, limit=0.04, timeout_s=4):
const_int = 5000
lines = self.detect_lines()
dist = round(abs(lines[0][1] / ((lines[0][0] * lines[0][0] + 1)) ** 0.5), 3)
dist_need_walk = dist - expect_dist
while abs(dist_need_walk) > limit:
msg.mode = 11 # Locomotion
msg.gait_id = 27
msg.vel_des = [0, -0.2 if dist_need_walk > 0 else 0.2, 0]
msg.duration = int(const_int * abs(dist_need_walk))
msg.step_height = [0.06, 0.06] # ground clearness of swing leg
msg.life_count += 1
self.Send_cmd(msg)
time.sleep(timeout_s)
lines = self.detect_lines()
dist = round(abs(lines[0][1] / ((lines[0][0] * lines[0][0] + 1)) ** 0.5), 3)
dist_need_walk = dist - expect_dist
print('right align dis_after', dist)
return
###cross_speedump 在 第二个转角回正之后调用,回正参数:
# Ctrl.Recovery_stand(msg)
# Ctrl.odo_changeback(target=0,msg=msg)
# Ctrl.walk_forward(msg,left_dist= 0.40,timeout_s=3)
# Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist= 1.15,timeout_s=5)
# Ctrl.odo_changeback(target=1.57, msg=msg)
# Ctrl.cross_speedump(msg=msg)
def cross_speedump(self, msg):
const_int1 = 5000 #######在走向圆柱的情况下,使用的duration常数
const_int2 = 5000 #######在侧向靠近圆柱,进入赛道位置的情况下,使用的duration常数,调大 -> 机械狗横向后更加靠近圆柱
y_sharp_dist = -0.18 #######给最后的对齐使用的参数 绝对值是对正之后拐点和狗y轴的差距 正常要负数
x_sharp_dist = 0.2 #######给最后的对齐使用的参数
#####开环走过大部分减速带
msg.mode = 11 # Locomotion
msg.gait_id = 26 # TROT_FAST:10 TROT_MEDIUM:3 TROT_SLOW:27 自变频:26
msg.vel_des = [0.2, 0, 0] # 直走
msg.rpy_des = [0, 0, 0]
# Zero duration means continuous motion until a new command is used.
msg.duration = 14000
# Continuous motion can interrupt non-zero duration interpolation motion
msg.step_height = [0.06, 0.06] # ground clearness of swing leg
msg.life_count += 1
self.Send_cmd(msg)
time.sleep(11)
laser_mid = laser_rec['data']
lines_mid = self.detect_lines(data=laser_mid)
time.sleep(13)
###找到方向处理剩余的不确定距离,主要是向半径方向靠近圆柱
# self.odo_changeback(1.57,msg)
time.sleep(0.04)
laser_keep = laser_rec['data']
idx_min = laser_keep[70:110].index(min(laser_keep[70:110])) + 70 # 最小值点
dist_min = laser_keep[idx_min]
angel_diff = idx_min / 90 * 1.57
print(idx_min, dist_min, angel_diff)
if dist_min > 0.15:
msg.mode = 11 # Locomotion
msg.gait_id = 26 # TROT_FAST:10 TROT_MEDIUM:3 TROT_SLOW:27 自变频:26
msg.vel_des = [0.1 * math.sin(angel_diff), 0.1 * math.cos(angel_diff), 0] # 直走
msg.rpy_des = [0, 0, 0]
# Zero duration means continuous motion until a new command is used.
msg.duration = int((dist_min - 0.15) * const_int1)
# Continuous motion can interrupt non-zero duration interpolation motion
msg.step_height = [0.06, 0.06] # ground clearness of swing leg
msg.life_count += 1
self.Send_cmd(msg)
print('tiny walk')
####转向0度,回正
time.sleep(0.5)
self.odo_changeback(0, msg=msg)
time.sleep(2)
###########################找右边直线和圆环赛道的交界点,以这个点为基准去进行对齐
###########################多次扫描去除错误点
laser_valid = [0] * 180
for i in range(10):
time.sleep(0.04)
laser = laser_rec['data']
for j in range(0, 180):
if laser_valid[j] == 0 and laser[j] > 0.15:
laser_valid[j] = laser[j]
##########################根据X轴的值去找到拐角点,序号idx
data_with_order_x = []
data_with_order_y = []
validist_store = []
for i in range(180):
if laser_valid[i] < 0.12 or laser_valid[i] > 12:
continue
# data_with_order.append([math.radians(i-90) - degree,data[i]]) #新坐标系里面的偏转角(弧度)+ 距离
data_with_order_x.append(laser_valid[i] * math.cos(math.radians(i - 90)))
data_with_order_y.append(laser_valid[i] * math.sin(math.radians(i - 90))) # x y 轴
validist_store.append(laser_valid[i])
len_filtered = len(data_with_order_x)
# print('len_filtered',len_filtered)
# print(data_with_order_x)
idx = -1
i = 60
while i < len_filtered - 10:
cnt = 0
for k in range(i + 1, i + 9):
if data_with_order_x[k] > data_with_order_x[k - 1]:
cnt += 1
else:
break
if cnt > 6:
idx = i
break
i += 1
###################读出拐角点的值
point_sharp_x = data_with_order_x[idx]
point_sharp_y = data_with_order_y[idx]
print('idx pt_sharp_x', idx, point_sharp_x)
print('idx pt_sharp_y', idx, point_sharp_y)
time.sleep(1)
#####根据拐角点矫正方位,先在y轴上矫正
msg.mode = 11 # Locomotion
msg.gait_id = 26 # TROT_FAST:10 TROT_MEDIUM:3 TROT_SLOW:27 自变频:26
msg.vel_des = [0, 0.1 if (point_sharp_y - y_sharp_dist) > 0 else -0.1, 0]
msg.rpy_des = [0, 0, 0]
# Zero duration means continuous motion until a new command is used.
msg.duration = int(const_int2 * abs(y_sharp_dist - point_sharp_y))
# Continuous motion can interrupt non-zero duration interpolation motion
msg.step_height = [0.06, 0.06] # ground clearness of swing leg
msg.life_count += 1
self.Send_cmd(msg)
time.sleep(5)
####再矫正x轴
msg.mode = 11 # Locomotion
msg.gait_id = 26 # TROT_FAST:10 TROT_MEDIUM:3 TROT_SLOW:27 自变频:26
msg.vel_des = [-0.1 if (point_sharp_x - x_sharp_dist) < 0 else 0.1, 0, 0]
msg.rpy_des = [0, 0, 0]
# Zero duration means continuous motion until a new command is used.
msg.duration = int(const_int2 * abs(point_sharp_x - x_sharp_dist))
# Continuous motion can interrupt non-zero duration interpolation motion
msg.step_height = [0.06, 0.06] # ground clearness of swing leg
msg.life_count += 1
self.Send_cmd(msg)
time.sleep(5)
#####无限进行循环
msg.mode = 11 # Locomotion
msg.gait_id = 26 # TROT_FAST:10 TROT_MEDIUM:3 TROT_SLOW:27 自变频:26
msg.vel_des = [0.165, 0, 0.3] # 转向
msg.duration = 0
# Continuous motion can interrupt non-zero duration interpolation motion
msg.step_height = [0.06, 0.06] # ground clearness of swing leg
msg.life_count += 1
self.Send_cmd(msg)
time.sleep(60)
def pass_cloth(Ctrl ,msg ,pos = -1):
Ctrl.Recovery_stand(msg)
msg.mode = 11 # Locomotion
msg.gait_id = 27
msg.vel_des = [0.3, 0, 0]
msg.duration = 3000
msg.step_height = [0.06, 0.06] # ground clearness of swing leg
msg.life_count += 1
Ctrl.Send_cmd(msg)
time.sleep(10)
Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.9)
if pos < 0:
print(RGB_res)
if RGB_res > 0:
Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.9)
else:
Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.4)
pos = 1
else:
if RGB_res > 0:
Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.4)
else:
Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.9)
pos = -1
msg.mode = 11 # Locomotion
msg.gait_id = 27
msg.vel_des = [0.3, 0, 0]
msg.duration = 3333
msg.step_height = [0.06, 0.06] # ground clearness of swing leg
msg.life_count += 1
Ctrl.Send_cmd(msg)
time.sleep(10)
if pos < 0:
print(RGB_res)
if RGB_res > 0:
Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.9)
else:
Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.4)
pos = 1
else:
if RGB_res > 0:
Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.4)
else:
Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.9)
pos = -1
msg.mode = 11 # Locomotion
msg.gait_id = 27
msg.vel_des = [0.3, 0, 0]
msg.duration = 3333
msg.step_height = [0.06, 0.06] # ground clearness of swing leg
msg.life_count += 1
Ctrl.Send_cmd(msg)
time.sleep(10)
if pos < 0:
print(RGB_res)
if RGB_res > 0:
Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.9)
else:
Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.4)
pos = 1
else:
if RGB_res > 0:
Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.4)
else:
Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.9)
pos = -1
msg.mode = 11 # Locomotion
msg.gait_id = 27
msg.vel_des = [0.3, 0, 0]
msg.duration = 3333
msg.step_height = [0.06, 0.06] # ground clearness of swing leg
msg.life_count += 1
Ctrl.Send_cmd(msg)
time.sleep(10)
if pos < 0:
print(RGB_res)
if RGB_res > 0:
Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.9)
else:
Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.4)
pos = 1
else:
if RGB_res > 0:
Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.4)
else:
Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.9)
pos = -1
msg.mode = 11 # Locomotion
msg.gait_id = 27
msg.vel_des = [0.3, 0, 0]
msg.duration = 3333
msg.step_height = [0.06, 0.06] # ground clearness of swing leg
msg.life_count += 1
Ctrl.Send_cmd(msg)
time.sleep(10)
if pos < 0:
print(RGB_res)
if RGB_res > 0:
Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.9)
else:
Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.4)
pos = 1
else:
if RGB_res > 0:
Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.4)
else:
Ctrl.rightside_align(msg=msg,expect_dist=0.9)
pos = -1
msg.mode = 11 # Locomotion
msg.gait_id = 27
msg.vel_des = [0.3, 0, 0]
msg.duration = 3333
msg.step_height = [0.06, 0.06] # ground clearness of swing leg
msg.life_count += 1
Ctrl.Send_cmd(msg)
time.sleep(10)
# Main function
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()