docs: update links and layout
Signed-off-by: CrazyMax <crazy-max@users.noreply.github.com>
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							@ -6,9 +6,10 @@
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## About
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GitHub Action to build and push Docker images with [Buildx](https://github.com/docker/buildx) with full support of the
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features provided by [Moby BuildKit](https://github.com/moby/buildkit) builder toolkit. This includes multi-platform
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build, secrets, remote cache, etc. and different builder deployment/namespacing options.
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GitHub Action to build and push Docker images with [Buildx](https://github.com/docker/buildx)
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with full support of the features provided by [Moby BuildKit](https://github.com/moby/buildkit)
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builder toolkit. This includes multi-platform build, secrets, remote cache, etc.
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and different builder deployment/namespacing options.
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@ -30,23 +31,26 @@ ___
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  * [Test your image before pushing it](docs/advanced/test-before-push.md)
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  * [Named contexts](docs/advanced/named-contexts.md)
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  * [Handle tags and labels](docs/advanced/tags-labels.md)
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  * [Update DockerHub repo description](docs/advanced/dockerhub-desc.md)
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  * [Update Docker Hub repo description](docs/advanced/dockerhub-desc.md)
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* [Customizing](#customizing)
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  * [inputs](#inputs)
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  * [outputs](#outputs)
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* [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
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* [Keep up-to-date with GitHub Dependabot](#keep-up-to-date-with-github-dependabot)
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* [Contributing](#contributing)
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## Usage
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In the examples below we are also using 3 other actions:
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* [`setup-buildx`](https://github.com/docker/setup-buildx-action) action will create and boot a builder using by 
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default the `docker-container` [builder driver](https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/master/docs/reference/buildx_create.md#driver).
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This is **not required but recommended** using it to be able to build multi-platform images, export cache, etc.
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* [`setup-qemu`](https://github.com/docker/setup-qemu-action) action can be useful if you want
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to add emulation support with QEMU to be able to build against more platforms. 
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* [`login`](https://github.com/docker/login-action) action will take care to log in against a Docker registry.
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* [`setup-buildx`](https://github.com/docker/setup-buildx-action) action will
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  create and boot a builder using by default the [`docker-container` driver](https://docs.docker.com/build/building/drivers/docker-container/).
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  This is **not required but recommended** using it to be able to build
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  multi-platform images, export cache, etc.
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* [`setup-qemu`](https://github.com/docker/setup-qemu-action) action can be
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  useful if you want to add emulation support with QEMU to be able to build
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  against more platforms. 
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* [`login`](https://github.com/docker/login-action) action will take care to
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  log in against a Docker registry.
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### Git context
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@ -54,7 +58,7 @@ By default, this action uses the [Git context](https://docs.docker.com/engine/re
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so you don't need to use the [`actions/checkout`](https://github.com/actions/checkout/)
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action to check out the repository as this will be done directly by [BuildKit](https://github.com/moby/buildkit).
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The git reference will be based on the [event that triggered your workflow](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/reference/events-that-trigger-workflows)
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The git reference will be based on the [event that triggered your workflow](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/events-that-trigger-workflows)
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and will result in the following context: `https://github.com/<owner>/<repo>.git#<ref>`.
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```yaml
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@ -76,7 +80,7 @@ jobs:
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        name: Set up Docker Buildx
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        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
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      -
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        name: Login to DockerHub
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        name: Login to Docker Hub
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        uses: docker/login-action@v2
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        with:
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          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
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@ -123,10 +127,10 @@ to the default Git context:
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> Buildkit 0.8.2 at the moment, it does not support this feature. It's therefore
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> required to use the `setup-buildx-action` at the moment.
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Building from the current repository automatically uses the [GitHub Token](https://help.github.com/en/actions/configuring-and-managing-workflows/authenticating-with-the-github_token),
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Building from the current repository automatically uses the [GitHub Token](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication),
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so it does not need to be passed. If you want to authenticate against another
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private repository, you have to use a [secret](docs/advanced/secrets.md) named
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`GIT_AUTH_TOKEN` to be able to authenticate against it with buildx:
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`GIT_AUTH_TOKEN` to be able to authenticate against it with Buildx:
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```yaml
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      -
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@ -163,7 +167,7 @@ jobs:
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        name: Set up Docker Buildx
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        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
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      -
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        name: Login to DockerHub
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        name: Login to Docker Hub
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        uses: docker/login-action@v2
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        with:
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          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
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@ -191,7 +195,7 @@ jobs:
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* [Test your image before pushing it](docs/advanced/test-before-push.md)
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* [Named contexts](docs/advanced/named-contexts.md)
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* [Handle tags and labels](docs/advanced/tags-labels.md)
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* [Update DockerHub repo description](docs/advanced/dockerhub-desc.md)
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* [Update Docker Hub repo description](docs/advanced/dockerhub-desc.md)
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## Customizing
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@ -211,35 +215,35 @@ Following inputs can be used as `step.with` keys
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> tags: name/app:latest,name/app:1.0.0
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> ```
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| Name               | Type     | Description                                                                                                                                                                        |
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|--------------------|----------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `add-hosts`        | List/CSV | List of [customs host-to-IP mapping](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/build/#add-entries-to-container-hosts-file---add-host) (e.g., `docker:10.180.0.1`)       |
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| `allow`            | List/CSV | List of [extra privileged entitlement](https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/master/docs/reference/buildx_build.md#allow) (e.g., `network.host,security.insecure`)                 |
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| `builder`          | String   | Builder instance (see [setup-buildx](https://github.com/docker/setup-buildx-action) action)                                                                                        |
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| `build-args`       | List     | List of [build-time variables](https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/master/docs/reference/buildx_build.md#build-arg)                                                              |
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| `build-contexts`   | List     | List of additional [build contexts](https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/master/docs/reference/buildx_build.md#build-context) (e.g., `name=path`)                                 |
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| `cache-from`       | List     | List of [external cache sources](https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/master/docs/reference/buildx_build.md#cache-from) (e.g., `type=local,src=path/to/dir`)                      |
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| `cache-to`         | List     | List of [cache export destinations](https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/master/docs/reference/buildx_build.md#cache-to) (e.g., `type=local,dest=path/to/dir`)                    |
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| `cgroup-parent`    | String   | Optional [parent cgroup](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/build/#use-a-custom-parent-cgroup---cgroup-parent) for the container used in the build               |
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| `context`          | String   | Build's context is the set of files located in the specified [`PATH` or `URL`](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/build/) (default [Git context](#git-context))  |
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| `file`             | String   | Path to the Dockerfile. (default `{context}/Dockerfile`)                                                                                                                           |
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| `labels`           | List     | List of metadata for an image                                                                                                                                                      |
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| `load`             | Bool     | [Load](https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/master/docs/reference/buildx_build.md#load) is a shorthand for `--output=type=docker` (default `false`)                               |
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| `network`          | String   | Set the networking mode for the `RUN` instructions during build                                                                                                                    |
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| `no-cache`         | Bool     | Do not use cache when building the image (default `false`)                                                                                                                         |
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| `no-cache-filters` | List/CSV | Do not cache specified stages                                                                                                                                                      |
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| `outputs`¹         | List     | List of [output destinations](https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/master/docs/reference/buildx_build.md#output) (format: `type=local,dest=path`)                                 |
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| `platforms`        | List/CSV | List of [target platforms](https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/master/docs/reference/buildx_build.md#platform) for build                                                         |
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| `pull`             | Bool     | Always attempt to pull all referenced images (default `false`)                                                                                                                     |
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| `push`             | Bool     | [Push](https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/master/docs/reference/buildx_build.md#push) is a shorthand for `--output=type=registry` (default `false`)                             |
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| `secrets`          | List     | List of [secrets](https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/master/docs/reference/buildx_build.md#secret) to expose to the build (e.g., `key=string`, `GIT_AUTH_TOKEN=mytoken`)        |
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| `secret-files`     | List     | List of [secret files](https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/master/docs/reference/buildx_build.md#secret) to expose to the build (e.g., `key=filename`, `MY_SECRET=./secret.txt`) |
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| `shm-size`         | String   | Size of [`/dev/shm`](https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/master/docs/reference/buildx_build.md#-size-of-devshm---shm-size) (e.g., `2g`)                                          |
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| `ssh`              | List     | List of [SSH agent socket or keys](https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/master/docs/reference/buildx_build.md#ssh) to expose to the build                                         |
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| `tags`             | List/CSV | List of tags                                                                                                                                                                       |
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| `target`           | String   | Sets the target stage to build                                                                                                                                                     |
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| `ulimit`           | List     | [Ulimit](https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/master/docs/reference/buildx_build.md#-set-ulimits---ulimit) options (e.g., `nofile=1024:1024`)                                     |
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| `github-token`     | String   | GitHub Token used to authenticate against a repository for [Git context](#git-context) (default `${{ github.token }}`)                                                             |
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| Name               | Type     | Description                                                                                                                                                                       |
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|--------------------|----------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `add-hosts`        | List/CSV | List of [customs host-to-IP mapping](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/build/#add-entries-to-container-hosts-file---add-host) (e.g., `docker:10.180.0.1`)      |
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		||||
| `allow`            | List/CSV | List of [extra privileged entitlement](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#allow) (e.g., `network.host,security.insecure`)                         |
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| `builder`          | String   | Builder instance (see [setup-buildx](https://github.com/docker/setup-buildx-action) action)                                                                                       |
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| `build-args`       | List     | List of [build-time variables](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#build-arg)                                                                      |
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| `build-contexts`   | List     | List of additional [build contexts](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#build-context) (e.g., `name=path`)                                         |
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| `cache-from`       | List     | List of [external cache sources](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#cache-from) (e.g., `type=local,src=path/to/dir`)                              |
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| `cache-to`         | List     | List of [cache export destinations](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#cache-to) (e.g., `type=local,dest=path/to/dir`)                            |
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| `cgroup-parent`    | String   | Optional [parent cgroup](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/build/#use-a-custom-parent-cgroup---cgroup-parent) for the container used in the build              |
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| `context`          | String   | Build's context is the set of files located in the specified [`PATH` or `URL`](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/build/) (default [Git context](#git-context)) |
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| `file`             | String   | Path to the Dockerfile. (default `{context}/Dockerfile`)                                                                                                                          |
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| `labels`           | List     | List of metadata for an image                                                                                                                                                     |
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| `load`             | Bool     | [Load](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#load) is a shorthand for `--output=type=docker` (default `false`)                                       |
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| `network`          | String   | Set the networking mode for the `RUN` instructions during build                                                                                                                   |
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| `no-cache`         | Bool     | Do not use cache when building the image (default `false`)                                                                                                                        |
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| `no-cache-filters` | List/CSV | Do not cache specified stages                                                                                                                                                     |
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| `outputs`¹         | List     | List of [output destinations](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#output) (format: `type=local,dest=path`)                                         |
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| `platforms`        | List/CSV | List of [target platforms](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#platform) for build                                                                 |
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| `pull`             | Bool     | Always attempt to pull all referenced images (default `false`)                                                                                                                    |
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| `push`             | Bool     | [Push](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#push) is a shorthand for `--output=type=registry` (default `false`)                                     |
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| `secrets`          | List     | List of [secrets](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#secret) to expose to the build (e.g., `key=string`, `GIT_AUTH_TOKEN=mytoken`)                |
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| `secret-files`     | List     | List of [secret files](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#secret) to expose to the build (e.g., `key=filename`, `MY_SECRET=./secret.txt`)         |
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| `shm-size`         | String   | Size of [`/dev/shm`](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#shm-size) (e.g., `2g`)                                                                    |
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| `ssh`              | List     | List of [SSH agent socket or keys](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#ssh) to expose to the build                                                 |
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| `tags`             | List/CSV | List of tags                                                                                                                                                                      |
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| `target`           | String   | Sets the target stage to build                                                                                                                                                    |
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| `ulimit`           | List     | [Ulimit](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/#ulimit) options (e.g., `nofile=1024:1024`)                                                            |
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| `github-token`     | String   | GitHub Token used to authenticate against a repository for [Git context](#git-context) (default `${{ github.token }}`)                                                            |
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> **Note**
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>
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@ -249,28 +253,17 @@ Following inputs can be used as `step.with` keys
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Following outputs are available
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| Name       | Type    | Description                             |
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|------------|---------|-----------------------------------------|
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| `imageid`  | String  | Image ID                                |
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| `digest`   | String  | Image digest                            |
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| `metadata` | JSON    | Build result metadata                   |
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| Name       | Type    | Description           |
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|------------|---------|-----------------------|
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| `imageid`  | String  | Image ID              |
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| `digest`   | String  | Image digest          |
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| `metadata` | JSON    | Build result metadata |
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## Troubleshooting
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See [TROUBLESHOOTING.md](TROUBLESHOOTING.md)
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## Keep up-to-date with GitHub Dependabot
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## Contributing
 | 
			
		||||
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Since [Dependabot](https://docs.github.com/en/github/administering-a-repository/keeping-your-actions-up-to-date-with-github-dependabot)
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has [native GitHub Actions support](https://docs.github.com/en/github/administering-a-repository/configuration-options-for-dependency-updates#package-ecosystem),
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		||||
to enable it on your GitHub repo all you need to do is add the `.github/dependabot.yml` file:
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```yaml
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version: 2
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updates:
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  # Maintain dependencies for GitHub Actions
 | 
			
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  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
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    directory: "/"
 | 
			
		||||
    schedule:
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      interval: "daily"
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		||||
```
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		||||
Want to contribute? Awesome! You can find information about contributing to
 | 
			
		||||
this project in the [CONTRIBUTING.md](/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)
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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ While pushing to a registry, you may encounter these kinds of issues:
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* `unexpected response: 401 Unauthorized`
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		||||
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		||||
These issues are not directly related to this action but are rather linked to
 | 
			
		||||
[buildx](https://github.com/docker/buildx), [buildkit](https://github.com/moby/buildkit),
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		||||
[Buildx](https://github.com/docker/buildx), [BuildKit](https://github.com/moby/buildkit),
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[containerd](https://github.com/containerd/containerd) or the registry on which
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you're pushing your image. The quality of error message depends on the registry
 | 
			
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and are usually not very informative.
 | 
			
		||||
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ action step and attach BuildKit container logs to your issue.
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### With containerd
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 | 
			
		||||
Next you can test pushing with [containerd action](https://github.com/crazy-max/ghaction-setup-containerd)
 | 
			
		||||
using the following workflow. If it works then open an issue on [buildkit](https://github.com/moby/buildkit)
 | 
			
		||||
using the following workflow. If it works then open an issue on [BuildKit](https://github.com/moby/buildkit)
 | 
			
		||||
repository.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
```yaml
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.4
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		||||
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
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		||||
 | 
			
		||||
ARG NODE_VERSION=16
 | 
			
		||||
ARG DOCKER_VERSION=20.10.13
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		||||
 | 
			
		||||
@ -6,11 +6,14 @@
 | 
			
		||||
  * [Cache backend API](#cache-backend-api)
 | 
			
		||||
  * [Local cache](#local-cache)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
> More info about cache on [BuildKit](https://github.com/moby/buildkit#export-cache) and [Buildx](https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/master/docs/reference/buildx_build.md#cache-from) repositories.
 | 
			
		||||
> **Note**
 | 
			
		||||
>
 | 
			
		||||
> See [our guide](https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/master/docs/guides/cache/index.md)
 | 
			
		||||
> for more details about cache storage backends.
 | 
			
		||||
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		||||
## Inline cache
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
In most cases you want to use the [`type=inline` cache exporter](https://github.com/moby/buildkit#inline-push-image-and-cache-together).
 | 
			
		||||
In most cases you want to use the [`type=inline` cache exporter](https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/master/docs/guides/cache/inline.md).
 | 
			
		||||
However, note that the `inline` cache exporter only supports `min` cache mode. To enable `max` cache mode, push the
 | 
			
		||||
image and the cache separately by using the `registry` cache exporter as shown in the [next example](#registry-cache).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
@ -33,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Set up Docker Buildx
 | 
			
		||||
        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
 | 
			
		||||
      -
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Login to DockerHub
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Login to Docker Hub
 | 
			
		||||
        uses: docker/login-action@v2
 | 
			
		||||
        with:
 | 
			
		||||
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
 | 
			
		||||
@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
 | 
			
		||||
## Registry cache
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
You can import/export cache from a cache manifest or (special) image configuration on the registry with the
 | 
			
		||||
[`type=registry` cache exporter](https://github.com/moby/buildkit/tree/master#registry-push-image-and-cache-separately).
 | 
			
		||||
[`type=registry` cache exporter](https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/master/docs/guides/cache/registry.md).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
```yaml
 | 
			
		||||
name: ci
 | 
			
		||||
@ -73,7 +76,7 @@ jobs:
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Set up Docker Buildx
 | 
			
		||||
        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
 | 
			
		||||
      -
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Login to DockerHub
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Login to Docker Hub
 | 
			
		||||
        uses: docker/login-action@v2
 | 
			
		||||
        with:
 | 
			
		||||
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
 | 
			
		||||
@ -93,15 +96,17 @@ jobs:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
### Cache backend API
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
> :test_tube: This cache exporter is considered EXPERIMENTAL until further notice. Please provide feedback on
 | 
			
		||||
> [BuildKit repository](https://github.com/moby/buildkit) if you encounter any issues.
 | 
			
		||||
> **Warning**
 | 
			
		||||
>
 | 
			
		||||
> This cache exporter is considered EXPERIMENTAL until further notice. Please
 | 
			
		||||
> provide feedback on [BuildKit repository](https://github.com/moby/buildkit)
 | 
			
		||||
> if you encounter any issues.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Since [buildx 0.6.0](https://github.com/docker/buildx/releases/tag/v0.6.0) and [BuildKit 0.9.0](https://github.com/moby/buildkit/releases/tag/v0.9.0),
 | 
			
		||||
you can use the [`type=gha` cache exporter](https://github.com/moby/buildkit/tree/master#github-actions-cache-experimental).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
GitHub Actions cache exporter backend uses the [GitHub Cache API](https://github.com/tonistiigi/go-actions-cache/blob/master/api.md)
 | 
			
		||||
to fetch and upload cache blobs. That's why this type of cache should be exclusively used in a GitHub Action workflow
 | 
			
		||||
as the `url` (`$ACTIONS_CACHE_URL`) and `token` (`$ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN`) attributes are populated when a workflow
 | 
			
		||||
[GitHub Actions cache exporter](https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/master/docs/guides/cache/gha.md)
 | 
			
		||||
backend uses the [GitHub Cache API](https://github.com/tonistiigi/go-actions-cache/blob/master/api.md)
 | 
			
		||||
to fetch and upload cache blobs. That's why this type of cache should be
 | 
			
		||||
exclusively used in a GitHub Action workflow as the `url` (`$ACTIONS_CACHE_URL`)
 | 
			
		||||
and `token` (`$ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN`) attributes are populated when a workflow
 | 
			
		||||
is started.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
```yaml
 | 
			
		||||
@ -123,7 +128,7 @@ jobs:
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Set up Docker Buildx
 | 
			
		||||
        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
 | 
			
		||||
      -
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Login to DockerHub
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Login to Docker Hub
 | 
			
		||||
        uses: docker/login-action@v2
 | 
			
		||||
        with:
 | 
			
		||||
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
 | 
			
		||||
@ -141,11 +146,13 @@ jobs:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
### Local cache
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
> :warning: At the moment caches are copied over the existing cache so it [keeps growing](https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/issues/252).
 | 
			
		||||
> The `Move cache` step is used as a temporary fix (see https://github.com/moby/buildkit/issues/1896).
 | 
			
		||||
> **Warning**
 | 
			
		||||
>
 | 
			
		||||
> At the moment caches are copied over the existing cache, so it [keeps growing](https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/issues/252).
 | 
			
		||||
> The `Move cache` step is used as a workaround (see [moby/buildkit#1896](https://github.com/moby/buildkit/issues/1896) for more info).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
You can also leverage [GitHub cache](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/configuring-and-managing-workflows/caching-dependencies-to-speed-up-workflows)
 | 
			
		||||
using [actions/cache](https://github.com/actions/cache) and [`type=local` cache exporter](https://github.com/moby/buildkit#local-directory-1)
 | 
			
		||||
You can also leverage [GitHub cache](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/caching-dependencies-to-speed-up-workflows)
 | 
			
		||||
using the [actions/cache](https://github.com/actions/cache) and [`type=local` cache exporter](https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/master/docs/guides/cache/local.md)
 | 
			
		||||
with this action:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
```yaml
 | 
			
		||||
@ -175,7 +182,7 @@ jobs:
 | 
			
		||||
          restore-keys: |
 | 
			
		||||
            ${{ runner.os }}-buildx-
 | 
			
		||||
      -
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Login to DockerHub
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Login to Docker Hub
 | 
			
		||||
        uses: docker/login-action@v2
 | 
			
		||||
        with:
 | 
			
		||||
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 | 
			
		||||
# Update DockerHub repo description
 | 
			
		||||
# Update Docker Hub repo description
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
You can update the [DockerHub repository description](https://docs.docker.com/docker-hub/repos/) using
 | 
			
		||||
a third party action called [DockerHub Description](https://github.com/peter-evans/dockerhub-description)
 | 
			
		||||
You can update the [Docker Hub repository description](https://docs.docker.com/docker-hub/repos/)
 | 
			
		||||
using a third party action called [Docker Hub Description](https://github.com/peter-evans/dockerhub-description)
 | 
			
		||||
with this action:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
```yaml
 | 
			
		||||
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Set up Docker Buildx
 | 
			
		||||
        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
 | 
			
		||||
      -
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Login to DockerHub
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Login to Docker Hub
 | 
			
		||||
        uses: docker/login-action@v2
 | 
			
		||||
        with:
 | 
			
		||||
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 | 
			
		||||
# Local registry
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
For testing purposes you may need to create a [local registry](https://hub.docker.com/_/registry) to push images into:
 | 
			
		||||
For testing purposes you may need to create a [local registry](https://hub.docker.com/_/registry)
 | 
			
		||||
to push images into:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
```yaml
 | 
			
		||||
name: ci
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 | 
			
		||||
# Multi-platform image
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
You can build multi-platform images using the [`platforms` input](../../README.md#inputs) as described below.
 | 
			
		||||
You can build [multi-platform images](https://docs.docker.com/build/building/multi-platform/)
 | 
			
		||||
using the [`platforms` input](../../README.md#inputs) as described below.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
> :bulb: List of available platforms will be displayed and available through our [setup-buildx](https://github.com/docker/setup-buildx-action#about) action.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
> :bulb: If you want support for more platforms, you can use QEMU with our [setup-qemu](https://github.com/docker/setup-qemu-action) action.
 | 
			
		||||
> **Note**
 | 
			
		||||
>
 | 
			
		||||
> * List of available platforms will be displayed and available through our
 | 
			
		||||
>   [setup-buildx](https://github.com/docker/setup-buildx-action#about) action.
 | 
			
		||||
> * If you want support for more platforms, you can use QEMU with our
 | 
			
		||||
>   [setup-qemu](https://github.com/docker/setup-qemu-action) action.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
```yaml
 | 
			
		||||
name: ci
 | 
			
		||||
@ -28,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Set up Docker Buildx
 | 
			
		||||
        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
 | 
			
		||||
      -
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Login to DockerHub
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Login to Docker Hub
 | 
			
		||||
        uses: docker/login-action@v2
 | 
			
		||||
        with:
 | 
			
		||||
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ Dockerfile defines a stage with the same name it is overwritten.
 | 
			
		||||
This can be useful with GitHub Actions to reuse results from other builds or
 | 
			
		||||
pin an image to a spcific tag in your workflow.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
* [Pin image to a specific tag](#pin-image-to-a-specific-tag)
 | 
			
		||||
* [Usage of the built image in other build steps](#usage-of-the-built-image-in-other-build-steps)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
## Pin image to a specific tag
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Replace `alpine:latest` with a pinned one:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
 | 
			
		||||
# Push to multi-registries
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
* [Docker Hub and GHCR](#docker-hub-and-ghcr)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
## Docker Hub and GHCR
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
The following workflow will connect you to [DockerHub](https://github.com/docker/login-action#dockerhub)
 | 
			
		||||
and [GitHub Container Registry](https://github.com/docker/login-action#github-container-registry) and push the
 | 
			
		||||
image to these registries.
 | 
			
		||||
The following workflow will connect you to [Docker Hub](https://github.com/docker/login-action#dockerhub)
 | 
			
		||||
and [GitHub Container Registry](https://github.com/docker/login-action#github-container-registry)
 | 
			
		||||
and push the image to these registries:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
```yaml
 | 
			
		||||
name: ci
 | 
			
		||||
@ -30,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Set up Docker Buildx
 | 
			
		||||
        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
 | 
			
		||||
      -
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Login to DockerHub
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Login to Docker Hub
 | 
			
		||||
        uses: docker/login-action@v2
 | 
			
		||||
        with:
 | 
			
		||||
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
@ -1,20 +1,19 @@
 | 
			
		||||
# Secrets
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
In the following example we will expose and use the [GITHUB_TOKEN secret](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/reference/authentication-in-a-workflow#about-the-github_token-secret)
 | 
			
		||||
In the following example we will expose and use the [GITHUB_TOKEN secret](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication#about-the-github_token-secret)
 | 
			
		||||
as provided by GitHub in your workflow.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
First let's create our `Dockerfile` to use our secret:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
```Dockerfile
 | 
			
		||||
#syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.2
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
```dockerfile
 | 
			
		||||
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
 | 
			
		||||
FROM alpine
 | 
			
		||||
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=github_token \
 | 
			
		||||
  cat /run/secrets/github_token
 | 
			
		||||
```
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
As you can see we have named our secret `github_token`. Here is the workflow you can use to expose this secret using
 | 
			
		||||
the [`secrets` input](../../README.md#inputs):
 | 
			
		||||
As you can see we have named our secret `github_token`. Here is the workflow
 | 
			
		||||
you can use to expose this secret using the [`secrets` input](../../README.md#inputs):
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
```yaml
 | 
			
		||||
name: ci
 | 
			
		||||
@ -48,14 +47,17 @@ jobs:
 | 
			
		||||
            "github_token=${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
 | 
			
		||||
```
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
> :bulb: You can also expose a secret file to the build with [`secret-files`](../../README.md#inputs) input:
 | 
			
		||||
> **Note**
 | 
			
		||||
>
 | 
			
		||||
> You can also expose a secret file to the build with the [`secret-files`](../../README.md#inputs) input:
 | 
			
		||||
> ```yaml
 | 
			
		||||
> secret-files: |
 | 
			
		||||
>   "MY_SECRET=./secret.txt"
 | 
			
		||||
> ```
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
If you're using [GitHub secrets](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/reference/encrypted-secrets) and need to handle
 | 
			
		||||
multi-line value, you will need to place the key-value pair between quotes:
 | 
			
		||||
If you're using [GitHub secrets](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guides/encrypted-secrets)
 | 
			
		||||
and need to handle multi-line value, you will need to place the key-value pair
 | 
			
		||||
between quotes:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
```yaml
 | 
			
		||||
secrets: |
 | 
			
		||||
@ -72,13 +74,15 @@ secrets: |
 | 
			
		||||
  "JSON_SECRET={""key1"":""value1"",""key2"":""value2""}"
 | 
			
		||||
```
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
| Key                | Value                                            |
 | 
			
		||||
|--------------------|--------------------------------------------------|
 | 
			
		||||
| `MYSECRET`         | `***********************` |
 | 
			
		||||
| `GIT_AUTH_TOKEN`   | `abcdefghi,jklmno=0123456789` |
 | 
			
		||||
| `MYSECRET`         | `aaaaaaaa\nbbbbbbb\nccccccccc` |
 | 
			
		||||
| `FOO`              | `bar` |
 | 
			
		||||
| `EMPTYLINE`        | `aaaa\n\nbbbb\nccc` |
 | 
			
		||||
| Key                | Value                               |
 | 
			
		||||
|--------------------|-------------------------------------|
 | 
			
		||||
| `MYSECRET`         | `***********************`           |
 | 
			
		||||
| `GIT_AUTH_TOKEN`   | `abcdefghi,jklmno=0123456789`       |
 | 
			
		||||
| `MYSECRET`         | `aaaaaaaa\nbbbbbbb\nccccccccc`      |
 | 
			
		||||
| `FOO`              | `bar`                               |
 | 
			
		||||
| `EMPTYLINE`        | `aaaa\n\nbbbb\nccc`                 |
 | 
			
		||||
| `JSON_SECRET`      | `{"key1":"value1","key2":"value2"}` |
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
> :bulb: All quote signs need to be doubled for escaping.
 | 
			
		||||
> **Note**
 | 
			
		||||
>
 | 
			
		||||
> All quote signs need to be doubled for escaping.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 | 
			
		||||
# Share built image between jobs
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
As each job is isolated in its own runner you cannot use your built image between jobs (except for [self-hosted runners](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/hosting-your-own-runners/about-self-hosted-runners)).
 | 
			
		||||
However, you can [pass data between jobs in a workflow](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/guides/storing-workflow-data-as-artifacts#passing-data-between-jobs-in-a-workflow)
 | 
			
		||||
using the [actions/upload-artifact](https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact) and [actions/download-artifact](https://github.com/actions/download-artifact)
 | 
			
		||||
As each job is isolated in its own runner you cannot use your built image
 | 
			
		||||
between jobs (except for [self-hosted runners](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/hosting-your-own-runners/about-self-hosted-runners)).
 | 
			
		||||
However, you can [pass data between jobs in a workflow](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/storing-workflow-data-as-artifacts#passing-data-between-jobs-in-a-workflow)
 | 
			
		||||
using the [actions/upload-artifact](https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact)
 | 
			
		||||
and [actions/download-artifact](https://github.com/actions/download-artifact)
 | 
			
		||||
actions:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
```yaml
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 | 
			
		||||
# Handle tags and labels
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
If you want an "automatic" tag management and [OCI Image Format Specification](https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/blob/master/annotations.md)
 | 
			
		||||
for labels, you can do it in a dedicated step. The following workflow will use the [Docker metadata action](https://github.com/docker/metadata-action)
 | 
			
		||||
to handle tags and labels based on GitHub actions events and Git metadata.
 | 
			
		||||
for labels, you can do it in a dedicated step. The following workflow will use
 | 
			
		||||
the [Docker metadata action](https://github.com/docker/metadata-action) to
 | 
			
		||||
handle tags and labels based on GitHub actions events and Git metadata:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
```yaml
 | 
			
		||||
name: ci
 | 
			
		||||
@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ jobs:
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Set up Docker Buildx
 | 
			
		||||
        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
 | 
			
		||||
      -
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Login to DockerHub
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Login to Docker Hub
 | 
			
		||||
        if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
 | 
			
		||||
        uses: docker/login-action@v2
 | 
			
		||||
        with:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Set up Docker Buildx
 | 
			
		||||
        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
 | 
			
		||||
      -
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Login to DockerHub
 | 
			
		||||
        name: Login to Docker Hub
 | 
			
		||||
        uses: docker/login-action@v2
 | 
			
		||||
        with:
 | 
			
		||||
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
 | 
			
		||||
@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ jobs:
 | 
			
		||||
          tags: ${{ env.TEST_TAG }}
 | 
			
		||||
```
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
> :bulb: Build time will not be increased with this workflow because internal
 | 
			
		||||
> cache for `linux/amd64` will be used from previous step on `Build and push`
 | 
			
		||||
> step so only `linux/arm64` will be actually built.
 | 
			
		||||
> **Note**
 | 
			
		||||
>
 | 
			
		||||
> Build time will not be increased with this workflow because internal cache
 | 
			
		||||
> for `linux/amd64` will be used from previous step on `Build and push` step
 | 
			
		||||
> so only `linux/arm64` will be actually built.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 | 
			
		||||
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
 | 
			
		||||
FROM alpine
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
RUN echo "Hello world!"
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 | 
			
		||||
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
 | 
			
		||||
FROM busybox
 | 
			
		||||
RUN cat /etc/hosts
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 | 
			
		||||
# syntax=docker/dockerfile-upstream:master
 | 
			
		||||
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
 | 
			
		||||
FROM alpine
 | 
			
		||||
RUN cat /etc/*release
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 | 
			
		||||
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
 | 
			
		||||
FROM alpine
 | 
			
		||||
RUN cat /proc/self/cgroup
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 | 
			
		||||
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
 | 
			
		||||
FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:alpine AS build
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
ARG TARGETPLATFORM
 | 
			
		||||
ARG BUILDPLATFORM
 | 
			
		||||
RUN echo "I am running on $BUILDPLATFORM, building for $TARGETPLATFORM" > /log
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
RUN apk --update --no-cache add \
 | 
			
		||||
    shadow \
 | 
			
		||||
    sudo \
 | 
			
		||||
@ -17,6 +16,5 @@ RUN sudo chown buildx. /log
 | 
			
		||||
USER root
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
FROM alpine
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
COPY --from=build /log /log
 | 
			
		||||
RUN ls -al /log
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 | 
			
		||||
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
 | 
			
		||||
FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:alpine AS build
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
ARG TARGETPLATFORM
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 | 
			
		||||
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
 | 
			
		||||
FROM busybox AS base
 | 
			
		||||
RUN echo "Hello world!" > /hello
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 | 
			
		||||
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
 | 
			
		||||
FROM busybox
 | 
			
		||||
RUN mount | grep /dev/shm
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 | 
			
		||||
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
 | 
			
		||||
FROM busybox
 | 
			
		||||
RUN ulimit -a
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
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	Block a user